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📄 论文解读

AI 终于能边听边答,不再等你把话说完

现在的 AI 助手都是半双工:你说话它听着,你说完它才答,像对讲机。这篇发布的 Duo v1 是真正的全双工——它一边听你说话、看你的画面,一边已经在组织回应,你随时可以打断它,它也能主动插话。做法是把「想说什么」和「怎么呈现」当成世界模型里两个平等的部分,用同一根时间轴同步,再靠注意力遮罩保证它不会偷看未来。它还能看着你手里的实物、你指的画面来回应,不用键盘鼠标。这不是你明天就能装上的东西,但它把「对话」从回合制变成了同时进行,是交互范式的信号。

📄 原文摘要(英文)

In this report, we introduce the Reciprocal World Model (RWM) and present Duo v1, a full-duplex world model that continuously perceives audiovisual inputs while responding to users in real time. The RWM treats intelligence and physical reality as equally fundamental to what constitutes a world. Existing world models largely focus on simulating the latter, leaving reasoning and decision-making as external controls rather than intrinsic parts of the world itself. In RWM, we identify two equally fundamental capabilities: Intent, which provides the cognition underlying world interactions, and Realization, which generates coherent audio-visual behavior. To realize this formulation, Duo v1 introduces three key technical designs: (1) Leveraging autoregressive modeling for continuous interaction reasoning and participation decisions, rather than restricting it to instruction understanding for diffusion models. (2) Constructing chunk-specific conditions and synchronize tokens across Intent and Realization on a unified timeline. Module-specific attention masks enforce causal dependencies both within and across chunks, preventing access to future inputs. (3) Mitigating distribution shift in both modules through dual rollout distillation, training on autoregressively generated Intent tokens and synthesized audiovisual histories from Realization. Both modules continuously perceive real-time audio, video, and text, enabling full-duplex interaction with spontaneous conversations and interruptions. Beyond conversation, users can share real objects, reshape virtual scenes, guide assistants, or play audiovisual games without mouse or keyboard controls. The release of Duo v1 makes our first step, with the next version coming soon. We look forward to broader exploration of this emerging field.

arXiv 原文

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