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📄 论文解读

AI 拼盘:不养一个全能模型,改当调度员

我们总以为 AGI 是造一个什么都会的超级模型;这篇换了个思路:把一堆各有专长的模型、工具、策略拼成一个系统,核心问题变成「谁来当调度员」。研究者搭了个框架,在 25 个基准、45 万次运行上测了各种调度策略:如果每次任务都能提前知道哪个模型最合适,整体成绩能比最好的固定模型高 5.4 分;用学出来的调度器,也能在视频生成上高 2.1 分、机器人操作上高 1.1 分,同时省 24% 的算力时间,平均效率提升 8.8 倍。它不是你明天能用上的东西,但它指向一个更现实的 AGI 路径:与其赌一个全能模型,不如赌一个聪明的「中介」,知道把活派给谁。

📄 原文摘要(英文)

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) requires a method that can understand, generate, reason, and act across diverse domains and modalities. Rather than relying on a single model to master every capability, a promising path toward AGI now is to orchestrate a heterogeneous ecosystem of specialized models, tools, and policies (candidates) into a unified AI system. At the heart of this vision lies a fundamental question: how can an AI system dynamically select and coordinate the most capable candidate for each task while balancing performance and computational cost? In this work, we present Route Anything, a unified framework for studying model and policy routing across general-purpose AI systems. We develop a unified theoretical foundation that characterizes optimal routing under quality--cost trade-offs and establishes how the information available to a router determines its attainable performance. To systematically investigate routing across diverse capabilities, we first construct an omni-modal trajectory matrix spanning 25 benchmarks across language understanding, image, video, and speech generation, coding and workplace agents, and robotic manipulation, comprising 374,401 scored runs from 452 candidate configurations. Building on this framework, we train and test different routers to investigate the potential of omni-modal model routing, the capabilities of learned routers, and the conditions under which routing improves efficiency. Our results reveal substantial opportunities for capability orchestration: per-input oracle routing outperforms the best fixed candidate by 5.4 points, and learned routers outperform it by 0.3 points across 16 benchmarks, by 2.1 points on video generation, and by 1.1 points on robot manipulation while using 24% less policy time. More importantly, routing raises efficiency by 8.82x on average compared with the reference model.

arXiv 原文

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