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📄 论文解读

用10万人真实行为训练AI,它更懂你了

现在的AI学的是静态文本,就像只看简历不认识你本人。这篇论文换了个思路:把10万用户在平台上的真实行为记录(点了什么、看了多久、回头找什么)直接变成训练题,让AI从这些痕迹里反推你的偏好和下一步动作。结果在“猜你会不会买、会不会点”这类任务上,比原版模型最高提升11.5分,连通用能力也顺带涨了4分。它不是你明天就能用上的功能,但指向一个方向:AI不再靠你告诉它你是谁,而是靠你做过什么来认识你。

📄 原文摘要(英文)

Large language models are increasingly deployed in applications that act on users' long-term behavior histories, from personal assistants to recommendation and advertising systems. These applications demand the user dimension of LLM intelligence: inferring a person's preferences, intent, and likely future actions from weeks to years of behavior data. Yet current models are trained on static text or synthetic data, neither of which captures how user behavior evolves over time. Real-world behavior records, already available at scale on content platforms and in personal-assistant agents, offer a natural supervisory signal. We propose user behavior as supervision and introduce Vela, a framework that converts real user behavior data into trainable tasks and trajectories. From the anonymized behavior records of 100,000 users, Vela generates 100,000 tasks across 91 real-world task templates; difficulty-based filtering and trajectory acceptance criteria retain approximately 75,000 tasks with selected training trajectories. Fine-tuning Qwen3.6-35B-A3B on these trajectories improves performance over the base model by up to 11.5 points on user-related tasks and by an average of 4 points on general benchmarks. Training on more user behavior data further improves user-related performance, and reinforcement learning after fine-tuning outperforms reinforcement learning from the base model by up to 7.7 points. These gains suggest that real-world user behavior is a scalable source of supervision for both user-centered capabilities and the broader intelligence of LLMs.

arXiv 原文

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