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📄 论文解读

AI 开始自己给自己当老师了

AI 一直在靠人类反馈变聪明,但反馈又贵又慢。这篇让 AI 用「世界模型」自己预测结果、自己挑该学什么,再自己检查更新有没有用——相当于它开始自己给自己当老师。在代码修复上,成功率从 26.3% 提到 31.2%;在实验室规划上,五轮自我迭代后分数翻倍;在化学反应优化上,同样预算下最优产率从 82% 提到 96%。它还不是你明天能用上的东西,但「AI 自己改进自己」从概念变成了有数据支撑的路线。

📄 原文摘要(英文)

Recursive self-improvement (RSI) aims to transform interaction experience into persistent improvements, yet external feedback is costly and world-model predictions may become unreliable as policies evolve. We introduce RSI-Anything, a domain-general framework built on JEPA-Anything that uses predictive world models to guide action and learning-data selection. Observed feedback drives policy or workflow improvement and conditional world-model adaptation, while component and compatibility checks govern the retention of updated policy-model pairs. Across diverse computational and scientific domains, RSI-Anything demonstrates substantial gains. In code repair, with the coder fixed, success increases from 26.3% with a static verifier to 29.2% through predictive selection and 31.2% after world-model adaptation, at comparable test usage. Graphical user interface (GUI) evaluations showed higher task completion, while average actions decrease by 39.4%. Across five successive policy versions, laboratory-planning scores more than double from 21.80% to 46.01%. In reaction optimization, RSI-Anything achieves 96.15% mean best observed yield versus 82.16% for Bayesian optimization under the same 40-experiment budget. An end-to-end immune-science application further connects workflow evolution and predictive modeling with therapeutic hypothesis generation. These results demonstrate how predictive world models and retained system updates enable recursive improvement across diverse environments.

arXiv 原文

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