搜索AI首次学会自己找线索
搜索AI过去只是更会读网页,这篇让AI真正学会“找”:训练数据不是人写的题目,而是从网页链接结构里反推出来的多跳问题——答案藏在几个页面里,每个页面只给一条线索,AI得自己决定下一步点哪里。两个模型在四个最难的开源搜索基准上全部刷新纪录,最强的一个在需要深度推理的HLE上拿到56.4%。它不是你明天就能用的产品,但这是搜索AI从“读得快”走向“会找路”的分水岭。
📄 原文摘要(英文)
We present Iris-mini and Iris-pro, two search agents trained at the 35B-A3B and 397B-A17B scales, together with the data pipeline and training recipe behind them. Tasks are reverse-constructed from the hyperlink structure of a web corpus: we author multi-hop chains over an entity graph distilled from a seed page and its out-links, rewrite every non-answer entity into a descriptive reference so that no clue can be resolved by string matching, and admit only questions that a reference model fails closed-book yet solves once the supporting evidence is supplied. These questions are then turned into trajectories, which are filtered at both the trajectory and the turn level before SFT. The policy is then optimized by RL against live search, with the reward judge and the observation summarizer served inside the training cluster, and with over-long rollouts interrupted at the request level and resumed from their committed prefix at the next step. We alternate the two stages in a procedure we call SFT-RL climbing, returning the hardest solved and most efficient rollouts of each RL round to the next supervised pass. Because inference-time context management is worth more on these benchmarks than most reported differences between systems, we evaluate every benchmark both with and without it, holding the tool set, the context limit, and the judge fixed. All results come from a single ReAct agent, with no sub-agents and no test-time verification. With management enabled, on BrowseComp, BrowseComp-ZH, DeepSearchQA, and HLE the two models reach 82.2/84.8/86.9/52.3 and 88.6/85.1/92.9/56.4, the strongest overall results among open-source search agents in their respective parameter ranges. We plan to release the model weights together with the complete recipe for data construction, training, and evaluation.