让AI从一句话搭出3D世界,最强模型成功率不到60%
你给AI一句“海边日落的小木屋”,它能不能真的搭出一个能走进去的3D世界?这篇论文给这件事建了第一套正经考场:2,616个3D素材、323个手工搭好的世界、6,828条用户指令。结果很扎心——目前最强的多模态模型(包括GPT-5.5)成功率都不到60%,卡在“精确编辑3D物体”这一步。但有个反转让开源模型翻了身:用强化学习专门练“搭世界”这件事,一个80亿参数的开源模型就能追平闭源巨头,300亿参数的旗舰版直接登顶。这不是你明天能用的产品,但它划了条线:让AI“理解你想要什么”和“真的动手搭出来”之间,还隔着一条河。
📄 原文摘要(英文)
Constructing an interactive 3D open world from a user query is important. However, existing methods are primarily evaluated on idealized, simple queries, making it difficult to systematically analyze and compare how multimodal agents understand user intent, use 3D tools, and reason over textual and visual 3D world information. To this end, we propose VibeWorlding, a unified framework for benchmarking and training vibe worlding agents: a multimodal agent that can autonomously infer user intent, plan scene layout, invoke 3D tools, and reflect on the multimodal feedback in a multi-turn agent-environment interaction process. To achieve this, we first build VWE-BENCH, a benchmark of 2,616 high-quality 3D assets, 323 human-annotated seed 3D worlds, and 6,828 reverse-synthesized multimodal user queries, split into verified queries with ground-truth and unverified queries with carefully designed rubrics. Moreover, we develop VibeWorlding-Gym, a joint multimodal RL post-training framework that integrates (1) a sandbox environment unifying asset retrieval, editing, and image rendering as MCP tools, and (2) a rubric-based verifier that combines physical feasibility and intent fulfillment verification, supporting both fair model evaluation and scalable multimodal RL reward service. Our experiments show that current frontier MLLMs are far from solving the vibe worlding agent task, with even GPT-5.5 and Qwen3.8-Max reaching below 60% success rate, and trace the bottleneck to precise 3D world editing. We further find that RL training can ease this weakness and enable open-source MLLMs to even surpass closed-source frontiers: our VibeWorlder-8B is comparable to frontier MLLMs, while our flagship VibeWorlder-30B-A3B attains the best overall Pass@1 among all evaluated models.