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📄 论文解读

AI学会“派活”:大模型自己当项目经理

大模型处理复杂任务时,上下文窗口是硬伤——信息一多就“忘”。这篇论文让主模型学会拆任务、派活给子模型,子模型只返回摘要,省主模型的内存。他们设计了一套“引导框架”,让模型自动生成正确的派活决策,再用这些数据微调模型。结果在深度搜索测试中,同规模模型里它拿了第一。它不是你明天能用上的,但方向很明确:未来的AI不是单打独斗,而是学会当“项目经理”。

📄 原文摘要(英文)

Large language models are increasingly expected to handle complex, long-horizon real-world tasks whose context demands can grow without bound, yet model context windows remain inherently finite. Recent work explores a paradigm where a main agent decomposes tasks and dispatches subtasks to subagents, which execute and return only summarized results, conserving the main agent's context budget. However, performing this well requires delegation intelligence: the ability to decompose complex tasks, determine when and what to delegate, and integrate returned results into the ongoing workflow. Training data for this capability is scarce in naturally occurring text, and to our knowledge, how to synthesize such data and train models to acquire this capability remains largely unexplored in the open-source community. To bridge this gap, we present a preliminary exploration targeting deep research, a representative long-horizon agent task. Specifically, we design a harness that guides the model toward high-quality task decomposition and delegation, while constraining subagents to return results properly to support the main agent's workflow. The harness-guided trajectories naturally encode correct delegation decisions, which we use as supervised fine-tuning data to internalize delegation intelligence into model weights. Our resulting model, SearchSwarm-30B-A3B, achieves 68.1 on BrowseComp and 73.3 on BrowseComp-ZH, the best results among all models of comparable scale. We will release our harness, model weights, and training data to facilitate future research.

arXiv 原文

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